psicologia



martes, 26 de febrero de 2013



La sensación es un campo de estudio que en general se considera el punto de partida para la investigación de los procesos mentales o cerebrales. Los orígenes modernos de este campo datan de principios del siglo XIX, cuando el filósofo francés Auguste Comte definió una nueva filosofía, preocupada por la aplicación de los métodos empíricos de la ciencia natural al estudio de la mente. Comte estaba influido por los empiristas británicos quienes sostenían que todo el conocimiento proviene de la experiencia sensorial, es decir, lo que puede ser visto, oído, tocado, gustado u olido. Uno de ellos, John Locke, propuso que en el momento del nacimiento la mente está vacía como “un papel blanco, desprovisto de cualquier código, sin ninguna idea”, una tabula rasa, sobre la que la experiencia deja sus marcas y que se encargaba de reproducir los acontecimientos de medio externo. El fuerte establecimiento de la postura empirista en los estudiosos de los procesos mentales llevó finalmente al surgimiento de la psicología como una disciplina académica distinta. Separada de la filosofía, la psicología se desarrolló como una ciencia, preocupada por el estudio experimental de la mente, se ayudó de los métodos fisiológicos, y para ello acentuó en los primeros años la sensación, como llave de acceso a los procesos mentales.

Pronto encontraron que si bien la recepción sensorial difiere para cada uno de los sentidos, hay tres puntos comunes a todos los sentidos:

1) Un estímulo físico, cambios que suceden en el entorno.

2) Un conjunto de sucesos mediante los cuales el estímulo se transduce en un mensaje de estímulos nerviosos, es decir, la neurona sensorial recibe un tipo de energía (vgr. ondulatoria) y esta es transformada en procesos electroquímicos para ser analizada por el sistema nervioso.

3) Una respuesta al mensaje frecuentemente como percepción o representación interna de estas sensaciones.

Esta secuencia llevó a dos modos de análisis, originando los campos de la psicofísica y la fisiología sensorial. Esta última examina las consecuencias neuronales del estímulo físico, como los receptores sensoriales transducen el estímulo y como este es procesado por el cerebro. La psicofísica por su parte, se centra en la relación entre las características físicas del estímulo y los atributos de su percepción. Gran parte del interés actual en neurociencia de la sensación y la percepción, proviene de la reciente aplicación de estos dos acercamientos en experimentos con sujetos humanos utilizando pruebas no invasivas de la función cerebral, tales como la tomografía por emisión de positrones (PET) y la imagen por resonancia magnética (MRI).

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jueves, 9 de junio de 2011

what is an adverb ?

To identify the adverb, we must insist that "The adverb always added to a word, usuallythe verb, circumstances of place, time, quantity, mode, intensity in the statement, etc., but can also affect a substantive or even a whole sentence. "

Correspondingly, the adverbs are divided by their significance in several classes:

Adverbs of place: near, far in front, behind, above, over, under, out, etc.. And as ademonstration of place: here, here, here, here, there, yonder.

Adverbs of time: before, after, of course, slow, quick, yet, still, always, never, never, etc.Now, today, tomorrow, yesterday and then (at that time)

Adverbs of manner: good, bad, just, strong, good, easily, right.

Adverbs of quantity: a lot, little, sick, well, well, too, more, less, something, anything, etc.

Adverbs of affirmation: indeed, truly, etc.

Adverbs of negation: no, no, no, never, etc.

Adverbs of doubt: perhaps, maybe, maybe, maybe, etc

lunes, 6 de junio de 2011

1. AND: A conjunction used to join two simple sentences or two nouns or two pronouns.
Examples:
Ravi AND Sasi are good friends. (joining two nouns).
We went to temple AND they went to a movie. (joining two simple sentences).
2. AFTER: This conjunction and also a preposition can be used in a sentence to denote an action happening at a time following to a recommended time.
Example:
Anita and Arumugam came to the marriage function AFTER they attended a birthday party.
3. BUT: This conjunction also can be used to join two sentences.
Example:
I did attend the tuition, BUT not attended yoga class the same day.
4. BEFORE: This conjunction and also a preposition can be used in a sentence to denote an action happening at a time following to a recommended time.
Example:
Anita and Arumugam came to the marriage function BEFORE they attended a birthday party.
5. BECAUSE: This conjunction is used to adjoin to simple sentences.
Example:
Suresh could not participate in the meeting BECAUSE he was ill at that time.
FUNNY NOTE: Can use the word consecutively three times in a sentence? Yes, you can. See the sentence below:
In the beginning of a sentence we cannot use the word BECAUSE BECAUSE BECAUSE is a conjunction.
Ask your friends to try to use because repeatedly three times, if they do not answer, you say this sentence and prove your intelligence!
6. FOR: This preposition can also be used as a conjunction to adjoin two simple sentences. Meaning is on account of.
Example:
Suresh could not participate in the meeting FOR he was ill at that time.
7. IF: This conjunction can be used to introduce a provisional or conditional phrase.
Example:
They cannot win the match IF they do not include Tendulkar in their team.
8. IT: This pronoun can also be used an conjunction.
Example:
He could not pass the civil service examination, IT may be a tough task for his real talents.
9. LEST: This is one of the conjunctions used to denote the meaning of in case.
Example:
He worried LEST he should be guilty.
She reduced the volume of the television LEST his father should hear it.
10. OR: This conjunction is used in a sentence to bring in an alternative choice.
Example:
You can play rugby OR go tennis.

jueves, 2 de junio de 2011

the secret garden

The Secret Garden, written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, is a charming book about a girl named Mary Lennox. She is a spoiled and sickly child who lives in India. When her parents die because of a cholera epidemic, she moves to Misselthwaite Manor to live with her rich uncle in England. Things are a definite change for her. Slowly she becomes stronger and starts to take an interest in the outdoors. She meets all sorts of people like Martha, Dickon, and Colin. Martha is a maid on the grounds who has taken a fancy to Mary, and Dickon is her brother. Dickon is quite an unusual fellow. He possesses the ability to talk to animals and is able to grow anything with a little bit of soil. Colin, who you will meet later in the story, is a child who has basically given up the will to live, believing he is doomed to be a hunchback like his father. Strong-willed Mary reprimands him and takes matters into her own hands. Mary has all kinds of adventures with strange sounds at night, funny accents, and a locked garden. The Secret Garden is a wonderful book about friendship, determination, and perseverence.

traditionaly flowers for england

England - St. George and the George and Pink Rose
The national flower of England is the rose. The flower has-been ADOPTED as England's emblem Since the time of the Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) Between the royal house of Lancaster Whose Was a red rose emblem and the royal house of York Whose emblem Was a white rose. England's national flower is the rose -. The flower has been adopted as the emblem of England since the time of the Wars of the Roses civil war (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster whose emblem was a red rose and the royal house of York whose emblem was a white rose.

lunes, 16 de mayo de 2011

venn diagrams

a venn diagrams snow hoe two thing are alike and different the diagram below.
word webs aword bebs often used to awritter describe something the word well list five sendory details that describe something


jueves, 5 de mayo de 2011

recycling

Recycling these products were created thinking in the best stewardship for examplemade ​​of plastic water bottles, used paper used to make new leaves, aluminum is used to make soda bottles, copper is used to make products is air, the glass also reused fordifferent density materials but also is used.
recycling works in different ways but all of these ways have been created to nel do notcontinue to exploit the planet and then not think to go on making land wing inesesarioproducts